Hello,
Moonbow* said:
The Fool evolved through Tarot from the down-and-out madman of the Minchiate and Visconti Sforza decks to the carefree happy chap we now see in modern decks, so studying these old decks gives a whole different impression and meaning for the card than what most Tarot readers are used to.
It certainly gives an important and necessary perspective, but it leaves the possibility that there was an important and voluntary shift in the meaning of many images.
The Marseilles deck images appear to be a better slant on the character because of the process of woodcutting and block colouring which gives less freedom of expression than the artists had in the hand painted depictions of the Viscontis
The technique can't be blamed for everything. Seeing details on the Vieville for instance, or early woodcut even from non tarot decks, or even woodcuts in general, you can tell that when it was needed, the artists had a very large amount of freedom in the expression. So we can't be definitely affirmative in saying that most of the differences were due to technical difficulties ; the idea that it was a conscient choice may still prevail.
The historical approach is certainly a must and broaden our vision of the cards, yet conclusions are to be taken with prudence.
The bare historical facts may be formulated as :
- the fools on painted decks were different than the fools on Marseille type decks,
- the technique used wasn't the same and may have induced certain differences - but not all differences are induced by the technique
For instance on Le Bateleur as it is called on Marseille decks, the "change" in position compared to the equivalent card (Bagatello ?) in the Visconti-Sforza deck can't be related to the technique used.
Yet the fool on Marseille decks certainly carries the idea of the madman as it was represented in the middle age (hat, ripped pants - flies are missing though) or at least references such representations. The fact that he may be a better slant is - in my opinion - in no way related to the woodcuting technique.
My two cents
Bertrand