Paul said:
I get to 9 (9= VIIII and XI) and have trouble seeing the synthesis of L'Hermite and La Force,
Any inspiration?
The hermit holds up the lamp of reason, in fortitude, reason 'tames' or is allied to force.
There is also perhaps a connection between Diogenes [hermit] as 'mad socrates', and the socrates-hercules seen as types of christ in 15th century platonism.
In Plato's republic, Thrasymichus, the 'wild beast' at one point calls Socrates 'Hercules', shortly after Socrates states to the pugnacious Thrasymichus, 'do you think me mad to try and shave the lion', identifying Thrasymichus with the lion. The herculaen theme runs as an undercurrent through the
Republic, as well as hercules and the lion, socrates and thrasymichus, the sophia and fortitude as allies who make up the 'guardians' in the city and the soul, the descent to the cave has parallels with Hercules descent into hades to capture the three headed cerburus [the soul and its three aspects].
In the early painted image of fortitude as hercules and lion, note both lion and hercules seem to face a common direction, not combatants, but allies, just as Socrates states the lion [representative of the spirited aspect of the soul, whose corresponding virtue is fortitude] should be allied to the man [image representative of the reasoning side of the soul, corresponding to reason]. In the TdM too, I would say the lions mouth is not being forced by the figure, rather the two are in agreement, and it is in that agreement between the sophia and spirit, wise ruler and warrior, that the two become a force and take on the mantle of 'guardian' of the city/soul.
These two allies, the wise ruler and the warrior [wisdom and fortitude], make up the guardians [of the city/soul]. See the cary-yale thread in history forum re: platonic influence on the early painted decks [which I believe developes through into a more directly neo-platonic influence in the TdM].
Kwaw