Emperor
Hi ribbitcat,
Hmmm, I knew one day I'd be held to account for all my deviations from the RWS symbolism
Golden Tarot was never intended to be a Golden Dawn deck. I'm not a member of that or any other esoteric group. I have always used the RWS deck but like most people, I've used only the symbolism that seemed relevant to my personal interpretation of each card, and ignored that which meant nothing to me.
When building the publishable version of Golden, I did research every card pretty thoroughly, and in particular the RWS symbolism. I then decided on the relative importance of each symbol to my personal interpretation of the card.
Now, if it had been easy to find ALL of these symbols, I probably would have included them. After all, their presence never bothered me in the RWS deck, so why not toss 'em in - they'll mean something to someone. There was the occassional exception to this - cards that I've changed completely, but those were very rare (eg, Death).
Aaaanyways, so if there were say ten or twenty identifiable symbols in a card, I'd start sifting through my source material looking for those items. Eg for the Emperor, there's a nice little summary of symbols at:
http://www.tarotpassages.com/old_moonstruck/oneill/4.htm
Often I couldn't find the more obscure esoteric symbols within the sources I limited myself to. The artworks I used were largely Christian, and so it would have been pretty difficult to find, say, Egyptian symbols. This didn't bother me hugely, as I figure the whole spin of Tarot being a 'secret book' from Ancient Egypt may have been believed in 1910 but not today. And not in the Renaissance. So a lot of Egyptian type symbolism got dropped for my deck.
Another factor was that I wanted to get in specific themes that were key to the period of art I used. Part of my motivation in making the deck was to promote International Gothic and early Renaissance Art - so themes like the Garden of Eden, the Nativity, God creating the animals, the death of Mary, Satan with a face on his belly - these images were popular recurring themes in the art of the time, and relevant (I felt) to tarot in terms of being universal (western) archetypes.
The Emperor was along those lines. Classical imagery was very popular, and there were quite a few images of Roman emperors. When I saw the painting of Caesar, I thought "That's it!". I didn't care that he didn't have a beard, that he was in profile. I felt that the very essence of what the Emperor card meant to me was expressed by an image of Caesar. Especially when it wa such a pretty painting, with that nice gold tunic
I also thought that by making him look like a (Roman) Emperor, it might be less confusing for beginners, as the RWS Emperor looks quite like a King to me - especially since he's holding things that could be confused with a coin & wand.
So, having decided upon the Caesar thing, that affected the rest of the symbolism. The eagle was a very Roman symbol of power, as it is today for Americans.
I wanted the scene to look less rustic than the original, hence the interior and ornate gilded dais instead of a rough stone one.
I still have mountains (out the window), an orb and sceptre... there are *some* similarities there.
The rams were a Golden Dawn symbol, and although there are certainly a lot of sheep in the period of artwork I used, none looked particularly commanding if you know what I mean. They all seemed to soften the masculinity of the card. Perhaps I should have looked harder for a majestic, macho ovine?
And the lion... Lions are a common symbol of regality in so many cultures. Kings of the jungle (or savannah at least) and all that. It seemed right to include one on this card. My family name was Lyon, too, so I've included quite a few of them when I thought it appropriate
